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 nly
due to the graciousness and mercy of His heart, God has accepted the merits
of His Son for the justifying of the sinner. It comes to them as the gift
of a new perfect status, "justified!" To them is credited Christ's
righteousness (2 Cor. 5:19). With such peace with God also comes to forgiven
sinners the inner peace of the certainty of salvation. All sinners are
invited into heaven's open door through faith (2 Cor. 5:20; Rom. 5:1-2).
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Holds
only to limited atonement. God's action of reconciling sinners to himself,
through the merits of Christ, is offered only to the predestined; atonement
effective only in the "Elect." |
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 According
to Scripture, Christ died for all men (1 John2:2). God's act of acquitting
sinners is not like a lottery or contest in which only a very few can
be winners. "Behold, the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the
world!" (John 1:29;see also 2 Cor. 5:19; Col. 1:20; Hebr. 2:9). |
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 Bases
many of its teachings on writings other than the Bible. Does not stress
that the primary purpose of the work of Christ was to bring sinners acquittal
of their guilt and pardon from all penalties. Stresses that the goal of
Christ's incarnation and redemption is human "deification."
Does not view sinners as totally depraved by sin (Rom. 3:23) or saved
through faith alone. |
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 Jesus
said, "The Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and
to give His life a ransom for many" (Matt. 20:28). The Bible teaches
man is totally corrupt and without hope: "Those who are in the flesh
cannot please God" (Rom. 8:8; see also Eph. 2:1). Scripture says
sinners are justified by divine grace alone received through God's gift
of faith alone (Eph. 2:8-9). |
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 Has
a tendency to emphasize justification as brought about "on account
of" the presence of the faith God sees in the life of an individual
or because a person is in a "living relationship to Christ."
This is a dangerous subjectivism that undermines the glory that belongs
to Christ alone, as well as leads the struggling believer into spiritual
uncertainty (Gal.3:3; 5:1; Rom. 4:29-21). |
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 Justification
is a fact and not just a mere possibility. All that needs to be done for
our salvation has been done by Christ (John 17:4). "It is finished"
(John 19:30). God has pronounced all sinners justified because of Christ
(2 Cor. 5:19). His imputed righteousness, rather than our faith, brought
justification to us (Luke 18: 13-14). |
| (Now predominant non-denominational movement
in the U.S. and missionizing in the former USSR) |
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 Uses
writings in addition to the Bible. Rejects the Biblical truth that justification
is through faith alone. Denies that a person can be sure of being perfectly
acquitted of all sins. Teaches that divine grace simply starts the sinner
on a drawn out process toward salvation. Salvation may come at the end
of that long road of "spiritual development." God will lend
the aid of His grace, but sinners must also contribute something. |
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 Our
justification is already a perfectly accomplished reality that doesn't
need to be "sought for" or supplemented by our inadequate works
or faith. Because Christ has lived the perfect life for us, and has "imputed"
all His merits to our account, we are certain we have been saved (2 Tim.
1:9, 12). |
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